Tourist Typologies and Travel Motivations - 3187 Words

It could be argued that the verb â€Å"to travel† encompasses many connotations as people around the world, from different backgrounds, socio-cultural, linguistic and professional, choose to travel to a particular destination for different reasons, influenced by a variety of extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Throughout the years, many researchers in the field have sought a more academic answer to the question â€Å"Why do people travel?† It is the aim of the present paper to critically examine different authors’ views on travel motivations and tourist typology models and discuss their practical applicability to the type of destination choice. The first part of the discussion focusing on leisure travel motivations will be based on Maslow’s hierarchy†¦show more content†¦Several researchers have applied Maslow’s pyramid in their studies on tourism motivation (for instance, Ross, 1994; Sharpley, 1994; PageConnell, 2006). The levels in the hierarchy, from lowest to highest, are as follows: â€Å"physiological needs (hunger, thirst, sleep, sex, air); safety needs (freedom from threat or danger, a secure, orderly and predictable environment); love needs (feelings of belonging, affectionate relationships, friendship, group membership); esteem needs (self respect, achievement, self-confidence, reputation, recognition, prestige); need for self-actualisation (self-fulfillment, realising oneâ€⠄¢s potential).† (Ross, 1994 p.18) We are all motivated by needs and, in this respect, Maslow’s hierarchy helps to explain and understand how these needs motivate us. According to Maslow, cited in Ross (1994 p.17), the lower-order needs, the most obvious ones for survival, would have to be satisfied first before the higher-order needs could influence our behaviour. Conversely, when things contributing towards the satisfaction of our basic needs are swept off, we are no longer concerned with fulfilling our higher-order needs. Maslow’s hierarchy, while not initially intended for tourism, has been considered a useful tool for describing the needs and wants of tourists and their hosts. We shall now briefly look at what sort of needs people fulfill whenShow MoreRelatedTravel Motivation and Tourist Typologies2366 Words   |  10 Pagesunderstand the complex inner works of human behaviour and motivation have been sought amongst researchers in the tourism field for many years. After all, motivation is ‘th e trigger that sets off all events in travel’ (Parrinello, 1993 cited in Sharpley, 1994), thus making it the most indispensable subject in tourism studies. Hence, it is the aim of this paper to critically examine the different theories on travel motivations and tourism behaviour typologies and discuss their usefulness for practitioners involvedRead MoreTourism Essay2568 Words   |  11 Pagesguests/tourists about the information that shows on the brochure and a further explanation of it. Theory of authenticity of tourism and tourist typology, motivation and determination are linked together with the brochure which would be expounded as well. Table of Content Introduction 1 Table of Content 2 Definition of tourism 3 Highlights and plans of the day tour 3 Theories link to brochure 3 Authenticity of the day tour 3 Theory of authenticity 3 Link to brochure 4 Tourist typology of theRead MoreTour1000653 Words   |  3 Pagesresearch? 3. Explain the relevance of a systems approach to tourism studies. 4. Identify and describe the five core elements of the basic whole tourism system. 5. What is the definition of a tourist? What are the criteria used to define a tourist? 6. What are the main travel purposes in contemporary tourism? 7. What can we learn from tourism past and present that may help us project into the future of tourism? 8. What was the Grand Tour? Does the Grand Tour have anyRead MoreExternal Factors That Influence Tourism Development And Demand2684 Words   |  11 Pagesthey not only have increased disposable income, but also sufficient time for travelling (Jang Wu, 2006). The majority of these seniors are capable, both physically and financially, of going for vacation trips, and many of them have strong motivation to travel for pleasure. The tourism industry is highly vulnerable and the industry must constantly take into account the demographic and social changes. The changing age structure in favor of the old, especially in developed countries coupled with theRead MoreNegative Impacts of Technology on Tourism2744 Words   |  11 Pagesto determine the consumer behavior for particular product or service. b. Psychological Factors There are four important psychological factors affecting the consumer buying behavior. These are: perception, motivation, learning, beliefs and attitudes. * Motivation The level of motivation also affects the buying behavior of customers. Every person has different needs such as physiological needs, biological needs, social needs etc. The nature of the needs is that, some of them are most pressingRead MoreUnderstanding Tourist Motivation and Behaviour Concerning Dark Tourism Sites3254 Words   |  14 PagesUnderstanding tourist motivation concerning the term dark tourism with a focus on Alcatraz Table of Content 1. Introduction 3 2. Abstract 4 3. The definition development of dark tourism 5 4. The different types of Dark Tourism 6 4.1. Holocaust Tourism 6 4.2. Battlefield tourism 6 4.3. Cemetery Tourism 7 4.4. Slavery-Heritage Tourism 7 4.5. Prison tourism 7 5. Motivation factors vary from person to person. 7 5.1. Belonging to a particular community and education 7 5.2. Concept of SchadenfreudeRead MoreThe Dark Tourism, The Concept1945 Words   |  8 Pagesstill yet to fully understand. The concept of Dark Tourism has been around thousands of years, dating back to before even Roman times. The idea that people from all over the country would travel to the colosseum just to see a fight to the death was a form of tourism. One academic in 2005 described it as â€Å"travel to sites of death and suffering† (Stone, 2005). Despite the attraction to this form of tourism being around for countless years, it has only recently made its way into the literature booksRead MoreOverview of Religious Tourism3240 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿2.2 DÐ µfÃ'â€"nÃ'â€"ng RÐ µlÃ'â€"gÃ'â€"ous Tourism Religious tourism is an ancient practice, although it has not been called this for very long. For millennia, individuals have travelled alone or in groups for religious regions. These travels have included pilgrimages, or visiting places that they considered to be holy, and making missionary trips, in which people travelled to tell others of the nature of their faith. People have also travelled simply for their own pleasure or for other personal reasons while incorporatingRead MoreEnhancing the Tourist Destination: An analysis of the Official Tourism Website of Indonesia1378 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment depends on language use and how to construct and define the tourist experience and destination images. As Boyer and Viallon (1994) discovered that it is not so many destinations which is integrally touristic but rather the language use creates them be touristic. This concept was then developed by Graham Dann (1996) who was one of the first scholars conducted a comprehensive socio linguistic analysis about the use of language in tourist texts and to distinguish the landscapes which portray tourismRead MoreSpecial Interest Tourism : Special Tourism2517 Words   |  11 Pagescharacterized intrests, exercises or support; is regularly used in conjuction with niche tourism marekting. While niche tourism centers upon typologies of the tourism supply. In a basic meaning, Uncommon Interest Tourism (SIT) alludes to the touristic enthusiasm to any particular fields of tourism. Douglas et. al., (2001) have endeavored to clarify this tourism typology as the specially designed essential of recreation with charming experience; that is centered by particularly verbalized gathering or

A Brief Note On The National Mediation Board - 921 Words

Employees generally seek union representation because they feel their workplace rights from their employer is not being met, or that they have an unfair disadvantage in regards to any needs or workplace desires. They turn to unions to help bridge the gap and ease the power differential that exists between employers and their employees. In order for a group of employees to obtain representation, they must undergo an election process to choose their union or decide if they, as a unit, want a union at all (Cox, Bok, Gorman, Finkin, 2012). Here, we will discuss the history of and changes to the manner in which employee votes have been counted to determine an outcome in these elections. 1. Prior to the National Mediation Board’s (NMB) 2010 rule change, what was the primary difference between how the election results were counted under the NLRA and the Railway Labor Act (RLA)? For approximately seventy five years the only option an employee had to submit a vote against union representation was to not vote at all. Under the Railway Labor Act, it specifically identifies that â€Å"employees shall have the right to determine who shall be representative of the craft or class† 45 U.S.C $ 152 but does not define that a specific â€Å"no union† choice was available. This was further exemplified by the National Mediation Board who recognized non-voters as representing a no vote and/or being against union representation. Under this pretense and applicable to the ballot, which onlyShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On The National Mediation Board865 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess to choose their union or decide if they, as a unit, want a union at all. Here, w e will discuss the history of and changes to the manner in which employee votes have been counted to determine an outcome in these elections. 1. Prior to the National Mediation Board’s (NMB) 2010 rule change, what was the primary difference between how election results were counted under the NLRA and the Railway Labor Act (RLA)? For approximately seventy five years the only option an employee had to submit aRead MoreSocial Welfare Administration10174 Words   |  41 PagesDevelopment Administrative Arrangement for Social Welfare in Tamilnadu Social Welfare based on the Policy Note (Govt of Tamilnadu) Women’s Welfare Programs for Economic Development of Marriage Assistance Programs Women Dr. Muthulakhsmi Reddy Ninaivu Mahapperu Nidhi Uthavi Thittam Institutional Care Partnership with Non-Governmental Organizations Other Schemes for Women Tamilnadu Social Welfare Board Tamilnadu Corporation for Development of Women Tamil Nadu Commission for Women Limited Women RecreationRead MoreKitchen Remodel5809 Words   |  24 Pages * Highly Objective | Weaknesses * Poor Listener * Lack empathy * Rely on advocates to much | Opportunities * Mentor team members * Problem solving * Team building | Threats * Lack of extraordinary people skills * Mediocre mediation skills * Limited scope of knowledge | Communication Style Some of the strengths that were defined by the Speak Strong communication assessment were that I do not overload people with details. I say exactly what I mean and meant exactly whatRead MoreDescribe How to Establish Respectful Professional Relationships with Adults52870 Words   |  212 Pages............................... 114 Appendix II THE FUNDING BODIES Appendix 111 116 MEETINGS ............................................. Appendix IV THE JCT AND THE CCSJC ....................................... 120 Appendix V NOTE BY THE CIC: AN ANALYSIS OF ACTION IN RELATION TO THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE â€Å"CROSSING BOUNDARIES ’ REPORT (At 15 April 1994) 1 .............................................. 123 Appendix VI TEXT OF THE ClPS PROPOSAL FOR â€Å"Construction Sourcing† Read MorePerformance Management in a Human Resources Framework5375 Words   |  22 Pagestechniques without much internal cohesion†¦ a hodge podge† (p.6). Several authors (McGraw, 1997; Rudman, 2002) compare the differences between PM and HRM, largely with PM directed at the needs of employees and focused on solving day-to-day problems and mediation, as opposed with HRM primarily directed at the needs of management. McGraw (1997) lists twenty-seven points of difference between PM and HRM across four dimensions: beliefs and assumptions; strategic aspects; line management and key levers (p.20)Read MoreAnti-Bullying Prevention Proposal6403 Words   |  26 Pages †¢ One school guidance counselor will act as the facilitator for the anti-bullying program. Major responsibilities will include providing mediation between the student body, parents of students, and school administration. †¢ The assistant principal of student support will act as the point of contact between school administration, the district board of education, and the superintendent of the district. †¢ Three (3) teacher representatives; preferably from the sociology, psychology, and/orRead MorePlachimada Case Study13995 Words   |  56 PagesAnalysis of the Act V. CONCLUSION INTRODUCTION Plachimada is often cited as a prime example of corporate aggression over natural resources and the consequent denial of the rights of the people. It has also been portrayed as the fight against a multi national corporation by a small section of the local population in order to protect basic human rights, such as the right to drinking water and the right to livelihood. What happened in Plachimada is often raised in discussions about the state’s actual recordRead MoreEth 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business6122 Words   |  25 Pagesexample National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Social Security Administration (SSA), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Explain the role and function of each agency in a 6- to 9-slide Microsoft ®PowerPoint ®presentation with detailed speaker notes IncludeRead MoreEssay on Eth 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business6110 Words   |  25 Pagesexample National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Social Security Administration (SSA), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Explain the role and function of each agency in a 6- to 9-slide Microsoft ®PowerPoint ®presentation with detailed speaker notes IncludeRead MoreASSESSING LEARNERS IN LIFELONG LEARNING7015 Words   |  29 Pagesbasic principles or the acronym AVRFI. Authenticity: All assessment activity must have in place processes to ensure that the achievement is the learner’s/ candidate’s own work. Learners/ candidates must sign a statement to this effect. Awarding Bodies boards have their own rules and regulations about authenticity and tutors/ assessors must make themselves familiar with them and abide by them. Validity: The method of assessment and the evidence provided must be appropriate and capable of demonstrating

Argumentative Essay On School Uniforms Example For Students

Argumentative Essay On School Uniforms Mandatory uniforms is an answer that some give to stop the recent andalarming rise inviolence and drop out rates in our public schools. Those that supportuniforms argue thatuniforms disguise economic and ethnic backgrounds, so students are nolonger jealous of others. The financial burden on parents is lifted. But do uniforms really giveall of these benefits? Canjust one change in public schools make them so much better? The wearing of uniforms in more of the nations public schools hasbeen a much-talked aboutissue recently, with President Clinton and several members of Congressvoicing their support.Supporters of school uniforms say social and economic classes would nolonger be revealed bystudents clothing, schools will have more of a sense of community, andstudents self-esteemwill improve. Some gang members have hurt or murdered innocent peoplebecause of a coloreditem of clothing they chose to wear. Proponents assert that uniformswill reduce this type ofviolence in schools and, therefore, make classes safe and orderly. Uniforms have been shown toreduce absentee rates as well. In situations where there are severaldifferent financialbackgrounds attending the same school students may be under pressure,and possibly ridiculedbecause of failure to conform to the latest fashion trends. Everybodywearing the same styles ofclothes might eliminate that. In response to growing levels of violencein our schools, manyparents, teachers, and school officials have come to see school uniformsas one positive andcreative way to reduce discipline problems and increase school safety. They observed that theadoption of school uniform policies can promote school safety, improvediscipline, and enhancethe learning environment. As a result, many local communities aredeciding to adopt schooluniform policies as part of an overall program to improve school safetyand discipline.California, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, New York,Tennessee, Utah andVirginia have enacted school uniform regulations. Even though social and economic barriers can be torn down, someschools have not had asmuch success. In fact, implementing mandatory school uniforms can bedangerous because itprovides the community with a false sense of security. It is likeputting a small bandage on anenormous wound, instead of attempting to find ways to truly deal withthe bleeding. Althoughthis can happen, uniforms prove to continue to be a success. In arecent study of uniforms inGeorgia Schools, eighty percent of students stated that they did notfeel that the uniformsreduced fights and 68.7% felt that uniforms did not help to make themfeel a part of school. Oneargument is that if our society is to ever get past bigotry andprejudices, it is imperative thatstudents learn to accept people that do not dress like them, but othersbelieve that uniforms bringdifferent cultured people together. I believe that uniforms usuallyhelp in most areas, but I donot see a huge need for them in Ware County. The greatest effect of theschool uniforms wouldbe not having to wear labcoats!I myself would not feel at any way individually squashed if I weremade to wear a uniform.Everyone must look at the main issue pertaining to this topic. OurLives, without ourindividuality is meaningless. I would be more than willing to wear auniform to school and besafe and let my personality express my individualism, and be judged forwhat I am than to bejudged and be pput into a life threatening situation for what color Iwas wearing.

6 Writers Programs for Student to Use While Handling a Paper

6 Writers Programs for Student to Use While Handling a Paper 6 Writers Programs for Student to Use While Handling a Paper When you’re writing a paper, it’s pretty challenging to focus on all the requirements at once while you’re also thinking about grammar, spelling, punctuation, and of course, great writing. Most students use some kind of writer’s programs, while creating their papers to help them keep track of all the essential elements of a good paper. Here are some of the best writer’s programs that you can use to get excellent grades with ease. 1. WriteMonkey Are you easily distracted when you are trying to write a paper? WriteMonkey features an extremely simple user interface that utilizes a markdown so you can format, classify, and link as you are actually typing. While many writers like using WriteMonkey to create blog posts or print publications, it works well for your student papers too. 2. LibreOffice Love the concept and design of Microsoft Word, but don’t want to shell out more than $100 to get it? Try LibreOffice, a completely free open-source alternative that includes a variety of templates for all of your word processing needs. If your professor and fellow classmates are all using Microsoft Word, this is an excellent choice for you (and you will not have to pay a dime). 3. Hemingway If you want to go beyond a simple check of your grammar, spelling, and punctuation, Hemingway may become your new best friend. It will let you know which simpler alternatives to use instead of a complex phrase. It will help you see, by clearly highlighting them, which of your sentences are difficult to read. If you are prone to the passive voice or adverbs you don’t really need or any other common writing flaws, it will alert you instantly so you can edit your piece. 4. FreeMind Have you ever heard about mind mapping? It’s the latest and greatest to get your ideas organized before you ever begin writing. If you are a newbie to the mind mapping world, FreeMind might be overly complex for you; if you’re an experienced thought-lover, you may find it to be incredibly useful. It’s not really the kind of program you’ll want when you’re just writing a short paper, but for longer and more complex writing projects it’s just the ticket. 5. SmartEdit Unless you have a proofreader buddy, who’s willing to wade through the swamp of heinous grammar and awkward syntax, whom you’re calling to check your first draft, you need SmartEdit. It’s a Microsoft Word add-on that will check all of that nitty-gritty detailed stuff for you – again, as you go – so that you can make your first draft your last one as well. 6. ProWritingEdit Are you super serious about making sure that you’re turning in only the finest quality work? Try ProWritingAid, which takes proofreading to the max. You can use it as a standalone program by copying and pasting your text into a dialogue box on the web or use it as an add-on to word processing software like Microsoft Word. It looks at an enormous list of potential problems, including sentence length, redundancies, pacing issues, eloquence (or lack thereof!), â€Å"sticky sentences,† and corporate wording. We know that no one is perfect, and we can say that there is no perfect paper writer in the whole world. But we can do our best. Grab these programs that will consult you in any tricky situation helping you get acquainted with your common mistakes in writing. Believe in yourself, reach this damn goal, and become the best in your class.

The Characteristics of an Amateur Dectective Essays

The Characteristics of an Amateur Dectective Essays The Characteristics of an Amateur Dectective Essay The Characteristics of an Amateur Dectective Essay The Characteristics of a Armature Detective Why are we so fascinated with detective fiction? Is it because we are simply interested in the crimes themselves? Or is it because we are drawn to the characters within the stories that have characteristics that we desperately wish we could portray ourselves. The armature detective is one that we follow more often and have characteristics that pull us in more. As said in The Longing Anthology of Detective Fiction they may be armatures, but they triumph over the professionals and discover the criminal. They pursue the truth with courage and tenacity, often at the risk of their own lives. In these detectives can be found the best of human qualities: a genuine concern for other and that Justice must prevail. (Mansfield-Kelly. 26). The armature detective is the underdog that we all root for. There are two different types of armature detectives; the armature-armature and the professional armature. The armature-armature detective described in The Longing Anthology of Detective Fiction as the elegant aristocrat who pursues crime for a hobby. (Mansfield-Kelly. ) the professional detective is described as doctors and lawyer and other career professions that allow the detective to fall into the crime but their profession allows them to have an upper hand on the law enforcement and solve the crime. Detective Lord Peter Whimsy and Deborah Knott are two completely different amateur detectives. Lord Peter Whimsy is more an amateur-amateur detective considering the fact that his career has nothi ng to do with criminal Justice and in the story the hunted police man, it was only by coincidence that he fell upon the mystery. On the other hand you have Deborah Knott who is a lawyer and solves crimes for a living. What brings these two different detectives together is that they both share a characteristic of an amateur detective. They often blunder into situations that are unforeseen or unexpected. (Mansfield-Kelly, 26). Though Deborah Knott is a lawyer and deals with murder and crime on a daily basis, the crime she fell upon one Sunday afternoon was much unexpected. In Margaret Morons Deborah Judgment Deborah Knott is going over to a family members house for dinner after church one Sunday when she shocked to find her uncle laying shot on the floor and her aunt dead outside. In Dorothy L. Assayers the haunted police man lord Peter Whimsy, who has Just witnessed the birth of his first child, is having a drink at a bar when walks in a policeman who appears to be shaken up. The men share a few drinks and the police men begins to tell Lord Peter Whimsy about a so called murder he Just witnessed. Though the two are very different kinds of amateur detectives they still share some similar characteristic. Another similarity that these two share can also show how they differentiate from one another. They are often eccentric, but each possesses his or her own particular type of intelligence. (Mansfield-Kelly. 26). The two detective are both very intelligent but each detective has a different kind of intelligence. In the story the Haunted Policeman lord Peter Whimsy solves the case just by simply listening to the drunken officer tell his story. And also with his backgroun d. Being an aristocrat Whimsy enjoys obtaining knowledge and looking at Deborah Knott takes a different approach. Deborah Knott I a very intelligent women and a very successful lawyer. Though she does look at the facts of her case she tends to be more street smart than book smart. Instead of finder her answers in a book she does some digging and isnt afraid to get her hands dirty when getting to the bottom of a case. Not only are these two detectives different but their differences are what make them similar. A similarity that they both share is their interest in the crime. Their interest in the crime is generated because of a friend, a relative, someone associated with the crime, or because or sheer curiosity or the need for intellectual stimulation. (Mansfield-Kelly. 26). They both fall into this characteristic. Deborah Knots interest in the crime was driving by the fact that it was her family that was involved in the murder. While Lord Peter Whimsy fell into the case by pure coincidence and the need for amusement. Both Deborah Knott and Lord Peter Whimsy are brilliant armature detectives. Even though one is an armature-armature and the other is a professional de tective they both share qualities that bring them OTOH into the same category.

Salary and benefits of becoming a financial manager Essay

Salary and benefits of becoming a financial manager - Essay Example nagers is customarily expected to rise based on their expertise in various specialties ranging from strategic planning, financial analysis, forecasting and financial modelling. Consequently, financial managers are expected to take home an annual income averaging at about $83,000 to 130,000 after a being on the job for a duration of about ten years. According to input from payscale.com, financial managers not only take home attractive wages, but similarly smile to the bank due to the direct and indirect benefits that they take home. In highlighting some of the direct benefits that come with the job, payscale.com precisely reports, â€Å"Average Finance Managers in the United States make around $83K per year. Individual bonuses, profit sharing and commission for Finance Managers — as high as $19K, $13K and $87K, respectively† (Pay Scale). Apart from the benefits highlighted, the managers indirectly benefit from other remunerations like medical coverage for entitled family members, as well as a perfect savings plan, which ensures that their retirement is well catered for (US News). Novack, Janet. 6 Pointed Questions to Ask Before Hiring a Financial Advisor. Forbes Magazine. Retrieved from:

Appeal Process Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Appeal Process - Article Example advance infrequently challenges the choice of the jury, yet rather challenges any legitimate blunders that the judge or the indictment may have made throughout the trial. Any deciding that the judge made throughout the preparatory hearing, throughout pretrial movements and throughout the trial itself might be offered if the litigant accepts the decision was in failure. For instance, if your legal advisor made a pretrial movement testing the legitimateness of the pursuit of your auto and the judge decided that the police did not require an inquiry warrant, that controlling could be requested basing on the fact that it permitted proof to be seen by the jury that might not have generally seen. One’s attorney will have a lot of time to set up the formal offer, yet in most states one has a restricted time to publish the expectation to bid the conviction or sentence. In a few states, the appealing criminal His notice of offer will need to incorporate the precise issue or issues whereupon you are basing ones claim. Numerous requests have been rejected by higher courts essentially in luminosity of the verity that the litigant held up excessively long to raise the issue. When you claim your case, the investigative court will accept the record of the criminal trial and all decisions paving the way to the trial. Your lawyer will record a composed short sketching out why you accept your conviction was influenced by legitimate mistake. The arraignment in like manner will document a composed concise telling the redrafting court why it accepts the decision was lawful and fitting. Ordinarily, after the indictment documents its short, the appealing party can document a catch up concise in answer. Despite the fact that it does happen, the lawyer who took care of your criminal trial will presumably not handle your bid. Advances are normally took care of by legal counselors who have experience with the claims process and working with higher courts. Despite the fact that the